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  1. Criminal Defense

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    February 22, 2014 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Traffic and Criminal Defense Thomas H. Roberts & Associates, P.C. has provided criminal defense in Virginia since 1986.  To protect …
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  2. Successful Defense of High Profile Criminal Case – Dinwiddie County

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    February 8, 2018 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    February 7, 2018 – Civil rights attorney Tom Roberts successfully defended  former Dinwiddie County Deputy Hector Jimenez in a high …
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    Category Civil Rights, Criminal Law | Tags: , ,

  3. Defense to Trespass in Virginia – bona fide claim of right plus evidence that your claim of right amounted to, at minimum, a facially valid authorization

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    July 7, 2025 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Virginia law requires that you have some evidence of authorization to support the bona fide claim of right defense for crimiinal trespass charge.

    Category Criminal Law, False Imprisonment, Fourth Amendment, General | Tags: , , , , , ,

  4. Challenging Local Criminal Ordinances In Virginia

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    July 8, 2013 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Challenging Local Criminal Ordinances in Virginia Attacking the Validity of a Local Ordinance – A Good Defense! The best defense …
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    Category Civil Rights, Criminal Law, Due Process, Freedom of Speech and Press, Religious Freedom | Tags: , , , , ,

  5. HOW TO WIN YOUR CRIMINAL APPEAL IN VIRGINIA

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    May 13, 2013 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Virginia criminal appeals How to Win Your Criminal Appeal in Virginia State Courts If you have been convicted of a …
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  6. Virginia’s Serious Injury Lawyer

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    September 24, 2026 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Virginia’s Personal Injury & Civil Rights Law Firm. Richmond, Virginia, since 1986. En Español Facebook Disclaimer Thomas H. Roberts & …
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  7. When do I have to identify myself or show my ID in Virginia?

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    May 25, 2026 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Roberts Law Practice Areas Blog About Contact Virginia Criminal Defense · Know Your Rights When Do I Have to Identify …
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    Category Assault & Battery, Civil Rights, Due Process, Excessive Force, Fourth Amendment, Freedom of Speech and Press, General | Tags: , , , , ,

  8. A summary of the law for wrongful death in Virginia caused by the negligence or wrongful act of another.

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    August 14, 2025 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Virginia’s Personal Injury & Civil Rights Law Firm. Richmond, Virginia, since 1986. En Español Facebook Disclaimer Thomas H. Roberts & …
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    Category Assault & Battery, General, Negligence, Personal Injury Law, Wrongful Death | Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

  9. BEYOND A REASONABLE DOUBT IN VIRGINIA

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    July 25, 2022 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Beyond a Reasonable Doubt in Virginia — What It Really Means | Thomas H. Roberts & Associates, PC Virginia Criminal …
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    Category Criminal Law | Tags: , , , , ,

  10. Malicious Prosecution and False Arrest in Virginia

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    October 29, 2021 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    What should you do if you find yourself maliciously charged or falsely arrested in Virginia? It’s crucial to remain calm and exercise your rights. Document everything, seek legal counsel, and remember that your actions during the encounter can impact your case. Understanding the elements of malicious prosecution and false arrest is vital. Not every case holds significant value, and the reputation you’ve built can influence your claim. If you’ve been wronged, don’t hesitate to call an expert. Your rights matter, and the right legal help can make all the difference. Explore your options and protect yourself!

    Category General | Tags: , , ,

  11. litigation

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    March 30, 2016 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Litigation · Thomas H. Roberts & Associates, P.C. · Since 1986 Virginia litigation, from the courthouse to the Supreme Court. …
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  12. 2014 – CLE – Advancing Civil Rights In Virginia

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    August 18, 2014 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Advancing Civil Rights in Virginia 2014 CLE  October 27, 2014 Live – Richmond  *** THIS EVENT HAS ENDED *** Thomas …
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  13. Jonathan M. Arthur, Esq.

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    February 28, 2014 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Thomas H. Roberts & Associates, P.C. Jonathan M. Arthur, Esq. Virginia litigation attorney Email JonathanCall (804) 991-4308 Contact Jonathan M. …
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  14. Things to consider when choosing appellate counsel in Virginia

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    September 16, 2013 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Choosing appellate counsel How do you choose the right law firm for your appeal in Virginia? Seven things to consider …
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  15. Virginia Appeals Law Firm

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    September 16, 2013 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Virginia appeals lawyers Winning an appeal takes a different set of skills than winning a trial. Our attorneys have argued …
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  16. 12-17-2012 – Virginia granted writ for appeal in civil rights case

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    December 18, 2012 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Summary – The law firm has argued that the state is not free to unilaterally modify its contracts or breach …
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  17. Summary of Personal Injury Law

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    March 4, 2012 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Virginia’s Personal Injury & Civil Rights Law Firm. Richmond, Virginia, since 1986. En Español Facebook Disclaimer Thomas H. Roberts & …
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  18. Law Library

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    February 22, 2012 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Virginia’s Personal Injury & Civil Rights Law Firm. Richmond, Virginia, since 1986. En Español Facebook Disclaimer Thomas H. Roberts & …
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  19. Practice Areas

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    February 22, 2012 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Practice Areas | Serious Injury, Wrongful Death & Civil Rights Lawyers | Thomas H. Roberts & Associates, PC Richmond, Virginia …
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  20. Obstruction in Virginia — and What It Is NOT

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    October 7, 2026 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Civil Rights · Know Your Rights Obstruction in Virginia —and What It Is NOT “Obstruction of justice” is the charge …
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    Category Civil Rights, Fourth Amendment, Freedom of Speech and Press, General | Tags:

  21. Legal Analysis of Minnesota Shooting of Alex Pretti by Civil Rights Law Firm

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    January 26, 2026 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Justice and Civil Rights, It’s In Our Blood Note: This article addresses civil liability rather than criminal liability. Is the …
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    Category Assault & Battery, Civil Rights, Excessive Force, First Amendment, Fourth Amendment, Freedom of Speech and Press, General, Litigation, Negligence, Personal Injury Law, Wrongful Death | Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

  22. Summary of defamation, slander & libel in Virginia

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    August 13, 2025 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Logo for Thomas H. Roberts & Associates, PC

    Overview: Slander, defamation and libel are all treated the same in Virginia. Defamation is a false statement of fact published …
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    Category Libel & Slander, Negligence, Personal Injury Law | Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

  23. Nazario’s Fourth Circuit Arguments – 3/19/2024

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    March 21, 2024 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Nazario Appeal Arguments before the United States Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals On March 19, 2024, Nazario asked a three …
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    Category Assault & Battery, Assault & Battery, Civil Rights, Excessive Force, False Imprisonment, Fourth Amendment, Freedom of Speech and Press, General, Litigation | Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

  24. Richmond Police Department Stop Black Drivers Disproportionately

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    February 14, 2024 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    “Driving While Black” in Richmond City It’s official – “Black drivers have a problem in Richmond, Virginia. Richmond Police Department …
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    Category Civil Rights, Commentary, Criminal Law, General | Tags: , , , ,

  25. The Attorney-Client Privilege a cornerstone of the legal system.

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    May 26, 2023 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    The client-attorney privilege, also known as attorney-client privilege, is a fundamental principle in the legal system that protects the confidentiality …
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    Category General | Tags: , , ,

  26. Police Brutality – Tyre Nichols

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    January 27, 2023 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Critical legal analysis of the Memphis Police brutal beating of Tyre Nichols by Civil Rights Attorney Tom Roberts – Tyre Nichols had a right to run for his life due to excessive use of force by Memphis Police

    Category Civil Rights, Commentary, Excessive Force, Fourth Amendment, General, Litigation | Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

  27. Summary of Excessive Use of Force

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    January 16, 2023 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Your browser does not support the audio element. Listen to Podcast Virginia Police Brutality & Excessive Force Attorney | Thomas …
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  28. Civil – Assault Battery

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    January 16, 2023 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    A summary of Virginia civil law of assault and battery. What is an “Assault & Battery”? The term “assault and …
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  29. Can I sue somebody for putting an electronic tracker on my car?

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    October 26, 2022 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Answer: Yes, but you are not likely to get the damages you hoped to get. It is illegal in Virginia …
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    Category Fourth Amendment, General | Tags: , , , , , , ,

  30. Happy 4th of July!

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    July 4, 2022 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    “So what actually happened on July 4, 1776 – ‘Independence Day’?” Happy 4th of July! Musing of Tom Roberts, a …
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    Category General | Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

  31. Tortious Interference with Doctor-Patient Relationship

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    November 18, 2021 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Physician-Patient Relationship Doctor-Patient Relationship The practice of medicine, and its embodiment in the clinical encounter between a patient and a …
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    Category General | Tags: , , ,

  32. Striving for American Ideals

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    July 23, 2021 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Commentary – Striving for American Ideals Early in our nation’s history the concept of equality and freedom in religion and …
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    Category Civil Rights, Commentary, Fourth Amendment, Freedom of Speech and Press, General | Tags: , , , , , , ,

  33. Petersburg Jury Awards $300,000 for Civil Rights Violations

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    July 12, 2021 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    July 12, 2021 – Petersburg Virginia jury awarded Monica Cromartie $300,000 in compensatory and punitive damages against a Petersburg Police …
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    Category General | Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

  34. Lt. Nazario v Town of Windsor Police Officers – Official Update

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    May 6, 2021 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Because this important civil rights case highlights the need for national attention and reform – this page will serve the …
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    Category Assault & Battery, Assault & Battery, Civil Rights, Excessive Force, Fourth Amendment, Freedom of Speech and Press, General, Litigation, Personal Injury Law | Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

  35. Do I have a right to refuse to be vaccinated? A look at mRNA vaccine issues.

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    September 26, 2020 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    COVID Fatigue – this page is not being updated.  See e.g., https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/328102 People have lost the ability to think when …
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    Category General | Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

  36. WHY THE LEE MONUMENT LAWSUIT AGAINST RPD?

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    July 4, 2020 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    QUESTION: “I would like to know why you think dispersing an unruly crowd with non-lethal means is a civil rights …
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    Category Assault & Battery, Civil Rights, Commentary, Excessive Force, Fourth Amendment, Freedom of Speech and Press, Religious Freedom | Tags: , , , , ,

  37. Can I sue person who gave me herpes, chlamydia, HIV or other STD in Virginia?

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    April 5, 2020 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    A: Yes–You may sue the person who failed to disclose known STDs to you when engaging in sexual relations for …
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    Category General | Tags:

  38. Lilly, Esq (RIP 8/22/2024)

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    January 18, 2020 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Lilly, Esq. (RIP 8/22/2024) Thomas H. Roberts & Associates, P.C. 105 S 1st Street Richmond, VA 2319 (804) 783-2000 (804) …
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  39. Police pointed weapon at me – is that excessive?

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    May 8, 2018 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Question:  Is it a violation of the Fourth Amendment for an officer to aim his loaded weapon at a person where …
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    Category Assault & Battery, Civil Rights, Excessive Force, Fourth Amendment, Personal Injury Law | Tags: , , , , , ,

  40. Liability of websites for defamation

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    October 21, 2015 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    QUESTION: Can you obtain a judgment or an injunction against an interactive computer service obtaining damages or enjoining it to …
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    Category Defamation, First Amendment, General, Libel & Slander, Litigation | Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , ,

  41. A summary of the law related to Searching Minors

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    January 13, 2014 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    En Español Searches of Minors Summary: Minors are protected by the Fourth Amendment, but have fewer rights (less expectation of …
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    Category Civil Rights, Fourth Amendment | Tags: , , , , , , , , , ,

  42. Overview of Special Grand Jury In Virginia

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    December 11, 2013 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    SPECIAL GRAND JURIES IN VIRGINIA Special grand juries have substantial power to conduct an investigation and limited power to return …
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    Category Civil Rights, Criminal Law | Tags: , , , , , , , ,

  43. I’ve been sued for defamation–how do I defend a defamation claim?

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    July 11, 2013 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    You’ve been accused of defamation in Virginia.  What’s next? A general summary of defamation and the steps that should be …
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    Category General, Libel & Slander | Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

  44. Liability for suicide at jail or prison – only for deliberate indifference

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    June 28, 2013 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Q.  Can I sue the jail or prison for the suicide death of a pretrial detainee or inmate? A.  You …
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    Category Civil Rights | Tags: , , , , ,

  45. Can I sue a police officer for Brady violations – for concealment, doctoring, or destruction of evidence?

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    May 31, 2013 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Can I sue a police officer for Brady violations? § 1983 action against police officer for Brady violations–concealment, doctoring, or …
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    Category Civil Rights, Due Process | Tags: , , , , , , , , , ,

  46. Prior Restraint of Speech – First Amendment Violations

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    December 20, 2012 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    RIGHT TO BE FREE FROM PRIOR RESTRAINT AND CENSORSHIP IN VIRGINIA You Can Help Defray the Legal Fees of Cox …
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    Category Civil Rights, First Amendment, Freedom of Speech and Press, General | Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

  47. Can I be tried twice for the same or similar charge?

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    February 26, 2012 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    Double jeopardy is a procedural defense that forbids a defendant from being tried again on the same (or similar) charges …
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    Category Criminal Law | Tags:

  48. What right do I have to confront my accuser?

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    February 26, 2012 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    In a criminal case, a defendant cannot be deprived of the opportunity to put his evidence and version of the …
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    Category Criminal Law | Tags: ,

  49. In the News

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    February 22, 2012 by Tom Roberts, Esq.

    CASE RESULTS DEPEND UPON A VARIETY OF FACTORS UNIQUE TO EACH CASE.  CASE RESULTS DO NOT GUARANTEE OR PREDICT A …
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